Adopted in 1947
| Capital | Islamabad |
|---|---|
| Population | 251 269 164 inh. |
| Area | 796 100 km² |
| Population density | 315.6 inh./km² |
| Local time | --:-- |
| Language(s) | Urdu, English |
| Political system | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic |
| National motto | Iman, Ittehad, Nazm (Faith, Unity, Discipline) |
| National anthem | Qaumi Tarana (The National Anthem) |
| Currency | Pakistani rupee (PKR) |
| Land borders | Iran, Afghanistan, China, India |
| Maritime borders | Indian Ocean, Gulf of Oman |
The flag: history and symbolism
Flag History
The flag of Pakistan is based on that of the Muslim League, the party of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, which led the campaign for a state for the Muslims of British India. Its design is generally attributed to Syed Amir-uddin Kedwaii.
It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 11 August 1947, three days before Pakistan became independent on 14 August 1947.
The flag is dark green with a vertical white band at the hoist and bears a white crescent and star in the centre.
Meaning of Colours & Emblems
The elements of the Pakistani flag have an official meaning:
- Green: the country's Muslim majority.
- White band: religious minorities.
- Crescent: progress.
- Star: light and knowledge.
Anecdotes & Fun Facts
Every evening at the Wagah border crossing between Pakistan and India, the guards of the two countries lower their flags simultaneously in a spectacular ceremony that draws thousands of spectators.
The crescent and star, traditional symbols of Islam, also appear on the flags of Turkey, Algeria, Tunisia and Malaysia.
On 14 August, Independence Day, the country's streets, houses and vehicles are covered in green and white flags.
Similar Flags Around the World
Sport and history
Olympic Games
Frequently asked questions
What is the capital of Pakistan?
Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan.
What do the colours of the flag of Pakistan mean?
The elements of the Pakistani flag have an official meaning: Green: the country's Muslim majority. White band: religious minorities. Crescent: progress. Star: light and knowledge.
Which countries border Pakistan?
Pakistan shares land borders with: Iran, Afghanistan, China, India.