Country profile: Yemen

Flag of Yemen

Adopted in 1990

Information – Yemen
Capital Sana'a
Population 40 583 164 inh.
Area 527 970 km²
Population density 76.9 inh./km²
Local time --:--
Language(s) Arabic
Political system Republic
National motto God, Country, Revolution, Unity
National anthem United Republic
Currency Yemeni rial (YER)
Land borders Saudi Arabia, Oman
Maritime borders Gulf of Aden, Red Sea
#CE1126
#FFFFFF
#000000

The flag: history and symbolism

Flag History

The flag of Yemen was adopted on 22 May 1990, the day North Yemen and South Yemen, which had previously used different flags, were unified.

The new flag takes up the red, white and black stripes common to the two previous flags, removing their emblems: the green star of the North and the blue triangle with a red star of the South.

The flag consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width, red, white and black.

Meaning of Colours & Emblems

The pan-Arab colours of the Yemeni flag are generally interpreted as follows:

  • Red: the blood of the martyrs and the unity of the country.
  • White: a bright future.
  • Black: the dark days of the past.

Anecdotes & Fun Facts

The Yemeni flag is the simplest of the flags in the colours of Arab liberation: it bears no emblem, unlike those of Egypt, Iraq and Sudan.

22 May, the day of unification, is Yemen's national day.

The Yemeni flag is almost identical to that of Egypt, from which it differs only in lacking the Eagle of Saladin.

Similar Flags Around the World

Sport and history

National teams

Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Yemen?

Sana'a is the capital of Yemen.

What do the colours of the flag of Yemen mean?

The pan-Arab colours of the Yemeni flag are generally interpreted as follows: Red: the blood of the martyrs and the unity of the country. White: a bright future. Black: the dark days of the past.

Which countries border Yemen?

Yemen shares land borders with: Saudi Arabia, Oman.

Quiz: can you identify this flag?