Country profile: United Arab Emirates

Flag of the United Arab Emirates

Adopted in 1971

Information – United Arab Emirates
Capital Abu Dhabi
Population 10 876 981 inh.
Area 98 647 km²
Population density 110.3 inh./km²
Local time --:--
Language(s) Arabic
Political system Federal absolute monarchy
National anthem Long Live my Nation
Currency United Arab Emirates dirham (AED)
Land borders Oman, Saudi Arabia
Maritime borders Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman
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The flag: history and symbolism

Flag History

The flag of the United Arab Emirates was adopted on 2 December 1971, the day the federation of six emirates was created; Ras Al Khaimah joined in February 1972.

It was designed by Abdullah Mohammed Al Maainah, then aged 19, who won a national competition.

The flag consists of a vertical red band at the hoist and three horizontal stripes, green, white and black.

Meaning of Colours & Emblems

The pan-Arab colours of the Emirati flag are generally interpreted as follows:

  • Green: fertility and prosperity.
  • White: peace and honesty.
  • Black: strength of mind, or the country's oil wealth.
  • Red: the courage and sacrifice of past generations.

Anecdotes & Fun Facts

Since 2013, 3 November has been Flag Day in the United Arab Emirates: at 11 a.m., the flag is raised simultaneously throughout the country.

Before the federation, each emirate used a red flag, often edged in white, inherited from the treaties concluded with the United Kingdom.

The Emirati flag resembles that of Kuwait, which uses the same colours, but with a black trapezium at the hoist.

Similar Flags Around the World

Sport and history

National teams

Olympic Games

Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of the United Arab Emirates?

Abu Dhabi is the capital of the United Arab Emirates.

What do the colours of the flag of the United Arab Emirates mean?

The pan-Arab colours of the Emirati flag are generally interpreted as follows: Green: fertility and prosperity. White: peace and honesty. Black: strength of mind, or the country's oil wealth. Red: the courage and sacrifice of past generations.

Which countries border the United Arab Emirates?

The United Arab Emirates shares land borders with: Oman, Saudi Arabia.

Quiz: can you identify this flag?