🏆 Medallas de oro por edición
| #▼ | País | 🥇 Oro | 🥈 Plata | 🥉 Bronce | Total | Participaciones | Med./ed. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 166 | 145 | 135 | 446 | 25 | 17.8 | |
| 2 | 131 | 129 | 91 | 351 | 23 | 15.3 | |
| 3 | 125 | 132 | 106 | 363 | 25 | 14.5 | |
| 4 | 82 | 79 | 77 | 238 | 25 | 9.5 | |
| 5 | URSS | 78 | 57 | 59 | 194 | 9 | 21.6 |
| 6 | 76 | 96 | 96 | 268 | 25 | 10.7 | |
| 7 | 73 | 57 | 64 | 194 | 25 | 7.8 | |
| 8 | 66 | 60 | 64 | 190 | 24 | 7.9 | |
| 9 | 63 | 56 | 48 | 167 | 18 | 9.3 | |
| 10 | 57 | 58 | 58 | 173 | 8 | 21.6 | |
| 11 | 52 | 47 | 64 | 163 | 20 | 8.2 | |
| 12 | 49 | 51 | 61 | 161 | 24 | 6.7 | |
| 13 | 45 | 66 | 70 | 181 | 25 | 7.2 | |
| 14 | Alemania Oriental | 39 | 36 | 35 | 110 | 6 | 18.3 |
| 15 | 36 | 34 | 19 | 89 | 10 | 8.9 | |
| 16 | 27 | 30 | 27 | 84 | 9 | 9.3 | |
| 17 | 22 | 36 | 43 | 101 | 16 | 6.3 | |
| 18 | 16 | 5 | 17 | 38 | 18 | 2.1 | |
| 19 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 44 | 8 | 5.5 | |
| 20 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 22 | 8 | 2.8 | |
| 21 | Equipo Unificado | 9 | 6 | 8 | 23 | 1 | 23.0 |
| 22 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 24 | 8 | 3.0 | |
| 23 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 25 | 6 | 4.2 | |
| 24 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 6 | 2.5 | |
| 25 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 3.3 | |
| 26 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 2.0 | |
| 27 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 17 | 7 | 2.4 | |
| 28 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 3.3 | |
| 29 | Checoslovaquia | 2 | 8 | 15 | 25 | 11 | 2.3 |
| 30 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 1.8 | |
| 31 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 2.3 | |
| 32 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1.7 | |
| 33 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 1.6 | |
| 34 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1.7 | |
| 35 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | |
| 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | |
| 37 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1.7 | |
| 38 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2.0 | |
| 39 | Yugoslavia | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2.0 |
| 40 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 1.0 | |
| 41 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1.0 | |
| 42 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2.0 | |
| 43 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | |
| 44 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | |
| 45 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |