Host city : Athens🥇 Gold : 263🥈 Silver : 240🥉 Bronze : 250
| #▼ | Country | 🥇 Gold | 🥈 Silver | 🥉 Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  United States | 36 | 39 | 26 | 101 |
| 2 |  China | 32 | 17 | 14 | 63 |
| 3 |  Russia | 28 | 26 | 36 | 90 |
| 4 |  Australia | 17 | 16 | 17 | 50 |
| 5 |  Japan | 16 | 9 | 12 | 37 |
| 6 |  Germany | 13 | 16 | 20 | 49 |
| 7 |  France | 11 | 9 | 13 | 33 |
| 8 |  Italy | 10 | 11 | 11 | 32 |
| 9 |  Korea, South | 9 | 12 | 9 | 30 |
| 10 |  United Kingdom | 9 | 9 | 12 | 30 |
| 11 |  Cuba | 9 | 7 | 11 | 27 |
| 12 |  Hungary | 8 | 6 | 3 | 17 |
| 13 |  Ukraine | 8 | 5 | 9 | 22 |
| 14 |  Romania | 8 | 5 | 6 | 19 |
| 15 | Greece | 6 | 6 | 4 | 16 |
| 16 |  Brazil | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 |
| 17 |  Norway | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 18 |  Netherlands | 4 | 9 | 9 | 22 |
| 19 |  Sweden | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 20 |  Spain | 3 | 11 | 6 | 20 |
| 21 |  Canada | 3 | 6 | 3 | 12 |
| 22 |  Turkey | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 |
| 23 |  New Zealand | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| 24 |  Thailand | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
| 29 |  Austria | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
| 27 |  Ethiopia | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
| 30 |  Bulgaria | 2 | 1 | 9 | 12 |
| 28 |  Poland | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 25 |  Zimbabwe | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 26 |  Switzerland | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |