Zinedine Zidane

1972 Football 1989-2006

Major Titles

  • 1998 World Cup with France
  • Euro 2000 with France
  • Champions League 2002 (Real Madrid)
  • 1998 Ballon d'Or
  • FIFA World Player of the Year 1998, 2000, 2003
  • Serie A x2 (Juventus 1997, 1998)
  • La Liga x2 (Real Madrid 2001, 2003)

Key Facts

  • Scored two headers in the 1998 World Cup final against Brazil (3-0), crowning France world champions on home soil
  • Won the 1998 Ballon d'Or and the FIFA World Player of the Year three times (1998, 2000, 2003)
  • Signed for Real Madrid for a then-world-record fee of €77.5 million in 2001
  • Scored one of the greatest volleys in football history in the 2002 Champions League final against Leverkusen
  • Received a red card for headbutting Marco Materazzi in the 2006 World Cup final against Italy
  • Became Real Madrid manager in 2016 and won three consecutive Champions League titles (2016, 2017, 2018)
  • First manager in history to win three consecutive Champions League titles in the modern era

Biography

Born on June 23, 1972, in the Castellane district of Marseille, Zinedine Zidane is the son of Algerian immigrants from the Kabylie region. Growing up playing street football in the working-class neighbourhoods of the French city, he developed a touch and technical mastery that would set him apart from his earliest years. He joined the AS Cannes academy in 1987, making his professional debut in 1989.

After establishing himself at the Girondins de Bordeaux — where he reached the UEFA Cup final in 1996 — Zidane joined Juventus for around 3.5 million euros. In Italy, his reputation grew to global proportions: two Serie A titles, two Champions League finals, and universal recognition as the finest attacking midfielder in the world.

The pinnacle of his playing career came in the summer of 1998, when he headed in two goals in the World Cup final against Brazil on home soil, helping France to a 3-0 victory and their first world title. He won the Ballon d'Or and the FIFA World Player of the Year award that same year. Two years later, France claimed the European Championship. In 2001, Real Madrid paid a then-world-record fee of 77.5 million euros to sign him. Under the Galáctico banner, he produced one of the greatest moments in football history: a stunning left-footed volley in the 2002 Champions League final against Bayer Leverkusen at Hampden Park, which remains one of the sport's iconic images.

The 2006 World Cup final in Berlin encapsulated both sides of his character. Called out of retirement for one last tournament, Zidane dazzled throughout the competition, leading France to the final against Italy. In extra time, provoked by Marco Materazzi, he responded with a headbutt and was sent off. France lost on penalties. That moment — both haunting and deeply human — became the defining image of his final chapter as a player.

His second career, as a coach, added another extraordinary dimension to his legacy. Appointed Real Madrid manager in January 2016, he achieved something no one had managed in the modern era: three consecutive Champions League titles (2016, 2017, 2018). His composure, tactical intelligence, and man-management skills confirmed that his genius was not confined to the pitch.

Career

Discipline
Football
Club / Team
AS Cannes, Girondins de Bordeaux, Juventus, Real Madrid
Career
1989-2006