Host city : Montreal🥇 Gold : 198🥈 Silver : 193🥉 Bronze : 204
| #▼ | Country | 🥇 Gold | 🥈 Silver | 🥉 Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USSR | 49 | 41 | 35 | 125 |
| 2 | East Germany | 40 | 25 | 25 | 90 |
| 3 |  United States | 34 | 35 | 25 | 94 |
| 4 |  Germany | 10 | 12 | 17 | 39 |
| 5 |  Japan | 9 | 6 | 10 | 25 |
| 6 |  Poland | 7 | 6 | 13 | 26 |
| 7 |  Bulgaria | 6 | 9 | 7 | 22 |
| 8 |  Cuba | 6 | 4 | 3 | 13 |
| 9 |  Romania | 4 | 9 | 14 | 27 |
| 10 |  Hungary | 4 | 5 | 13 | 22 |
| 11 |  Finland | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| 12 |  Sweden | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| 13 |  United Kingdom | 3 | 5 | 5 | 13 |
| 14 |  Italy | 2 | 7 | 4 | 13 |
| 15 |  France | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
| 16 | Yugoslavia | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
| 17 | Czechoslovakia | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 18 |  New Zealand | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 19 |  Korea, South | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 20 |  Switzerland | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 22 |  Korea, North | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 21 |  Jamaica | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 23 |  Norway | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 24 |  Denmark | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 25 |  Mexico | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 26 |  Trinidad and Tobago | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 27 | Canada | 0 | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 28 |  Belgium | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 29 |  Netherlands | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 30 |  Portugal | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |