Usain Bolt

1986 Athlétisme 2001-2017

Major Titles

  • 8 médailles d'or olympiques (100m, 200m, 4x100m aux JO 2008, 2012, 2016)
  • 11 titres de champion du monde (100m, 200m, 4x100m)
  • Record du monde du 100m : 9'58 (Berlin, 2009)
  • Record du monde du 200m : 19'19 (Berlin, 2009)
  • Triple champion olympique sur 100m, 200m et 4x100m à trois JO consécutifs
  • Champion du monde junior à 15 ans (200m, 2002)
  • Seul athlète à détenir simultanément les records du monde du 100m et du 200m

Key Facts

  • Établit les records du monde du 100m (9'58) et du 200m (19'19) aux Championnats du monde de Berlin en 2009, records toujours debout
  • Gagne le 100m des JO de Pékin 2008 en 9'69 en se retournant vers les caméras avant la ligne d'arrivée
  • Accomplit le 'triple triple' : 100m, 200m et relais 4x100m aux JO 2008, 2012 et 2016
  • Devient champion du monde junior du 200m à 15 ans en 2002, plus jeune champion du monde junior de l'histoire
  • Atteint une vitesse de pointe de 44,72 km/h lors du 100m des JO de Pékin 2008
  • Mesure 1,95 m, ce qui contredit les théories selon lesquelles un gabarit aussi grand serait désavantageux au sprint
  • Retraite en 2017 lors des Championnats du monde de Londres, stoppé par une blessure musculaire lors de sa dernière course

Biography

Born on 21 August 1986 in Sherwood Content, Trelawny, Jamaica, Usain St. Leo Bolt grew up in a rural village where his parents ran a small grocery store. His natural speed was evident from early childhood, first on the cricket field before athletics took over. A school coach spotted his potential and guided him toward sprinting. He also dealt with scoliosis throughout his career, managing it through intensive muscular conditioning.

At fifteen, Bolt became the youngest junior world champion in history, winning the 200 metres at the 2002 World Junior Championships in Kingston. His adult international career built gradually before the explosive revelation of the 2008 Beijing Olympics, where he won three gold medals — 100m, 200m, and 4x100m relay — setting world records in all three, including a 9.69 on the 100m while visibly easing up before the finish line.

At the 2009 World Championships in Berlin, Bolt shattered what many considered the absolute limits of human speed: 9.58 seconds on 100 metres and 19.19 on 200 metres, records that still stand today. He repeated his triple Olympic gold at London 2012 and Rio 2016, completing an unprecedented "triple triple" across three consecutive Games. His charisma, signature Lightning Bolt pose, and infectious personality made him the most recognizable athlete of his generation.

Bolt retired in August 2017 following an injury at the London World Championships. His world records remain unbroken nearly a decade later. He stands as the undisputed symbol of human speed and one of the most beloved sporting personalities in history.

Career

Discipline
Athlétisme
Club / Team
Jamaïque Athletics / Racers Track Club
Career
2001-2017